General Mountainite Information Chemical Formula: |
(Ca,Na2,K2)2Si4O10•3(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 409.00 gm |
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Potassium 4.78 % K 5.76 % K2O |
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Sodium 5.62 % Na 7.58 % Na2O |
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Calcium 9.80 % Ca 13.71 % CaO |
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Silicon 27.47 % Si 58.76 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 1.48 % H 13.21 % H2O |
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Oxygen 50.85 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 99.02 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
NaCaK0.5Si4O10•3(H2O) |
Environment: |
Intrusive kimberlite and differentiated alkalic massif (Lovozero, Russia). |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1957 |
Locality: |
In a kimberlite pipe at Kimberley, South Africa. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Edgar Donald Mountain, Professor of Geology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Mountainite + Pronunciation |
| | Mountainite Image
Images:
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Mountainite Crystallography Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =2.0625:1:2.0625 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 13.51, b = 6.55, c = 13.51, Z = 4; beta = 104° V = 1,160.00 Den(Calc)= 2.34 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/a,P 21/c,P 21/n |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.94(1), 6.6(0.8), 4.67(0.7),13.1(0.7), 1.967(0.6), 2.8(0.6), 4.18(0.5), |
| Physical Properties of Mountainite Cleavage: |
{001} Distinct |
Color: |
White. |
Density: |
2.36 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Habit: |
Felted - Occurs as minute crystalling aggregates with the form of felt material. |
Habit: |
Lath - Shaped like a small, thin plaster lath, tabular (rectangular) in shape. |
Habit: |
Rosette - Bundled tabular aggregates resembling rose flower petals. |
Luster: |
Silky |
Streak: |
white |
| Optical Properties of Mountainite Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.028 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) |
CI calc= 0.019 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2173,KPDmeas= 0.2155,KC= 0.2216 Ncalc = 1.52 Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.5-1.504, b=1.505-1.51, g=1.513-1.519, bire=0.0130-0.0150, 2V(Calc)=78-80, 2V(Meas)=moderate. |
| Calculated Properties of Mountainite Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.36 gm/cc |
note: Specific Gravity of Mountainite =2.34 gm/cc. Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.01 |
Boson Index = 0.99 Photoelectric: |
PEMountainite = 2.84 barns/electron |
U=PEMountainite x relectron= 6.70 barns/cc. Radioactivity: |
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GRapi = 69.63 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Mountainite - barely detectable | Mountainite Classification Dana Class: |
77.02.03.01 (77)Tectosilicate Zeolite group |
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(77.02)related species |
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(77.02.03)Dana Group |
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Strunz Class: |
09.GG.10 09 - SILICATES (Germanates) |
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09.G - Tektosilicates with Zeolitic H2O |
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09.GG -Unclassified zeolites |
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| Other Mountainite Information References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic2) PHYS. PROP.(AntBidBlaNic2) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic2) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Mountainite : |
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Athena 3 - EUROmin Project 4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris 5 - GeoScienceWorld 6 - Google Images 7 - Google Scholar 8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm) 9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 10 - MinDAT 11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 12 - Online Mineral Museum 13 - QUT Mineral Atlas 14 - Ruff.Info Search for Mountainite using: Visit our Advertisers for Mountainite : A Bijoux Google Search for MountainiteAdam's Minerals Google Search for Mountainite Cape Minerals Google Search for Mountainite Dakota Matrix Minerals Google Search for Mountainite Excalibur Mineral Corp. Google Search for Mountainite Exceptional Minerals Google Search for Mountainite John Betts Fine Minerals Search for Mountainite McDougall Minerals Google Search for Mountainite Mineral News Website Link Rock and Mineral Shows Google Search for Mountainite Weinrich Minerals, Inc. Google Search for Mountainite Ask about Mountainite here : Print or Cut-and-Paste your Mountainite Specimen Label here :
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