An alteration of stibnite in the oxidation zone with "antimony-ochers" and stibnite. Mg-dominant analogue of bottinoite
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added)
Locality:
Schmidten-Schacht and Jakobi-Schacht (pits) of the master lode in the former Brandholz-Groldkronach mining district in the western part of the Fichtelgebirge, Bavaria, Germany. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
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Crystal Structure:
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Friedrich A , Wildner M , Tillmanns E , Merz P L , American Mineralogist , 85 (2000) p.593-599, Crystal chemistry of the new mineral brandholzite, Mg(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2,, and of the synthetic analogues M(H2O)6[Sb(OH)6]2 (Me=Mg,Co)
Physical Properties of Brandholzite
Color:
Colorless.
Diaphaneity:
Transparent
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Brandholzite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI calc= 0.417 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.1233,KC= 0.2115 Ncalc = 1.98
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (-), e=1.569, w=1.57, bire=0.0010.
Calculated Properties of Brandholzite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.42 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Brandholzite =4.62 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.0025947885 Boson Index = 0.9974052115
Photoelectric:
PEBrandholzite = 145.76 barns/electron U=PEBrandholzite x rElectron Density= 644.87 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Brandholzite is Not Radioactive
Brandholzite Classification
Dana Class:
06.03.09.02(06)Hydroxides and Oxides Containing Hydroxyl