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Minerals Arranged by X-Ray Powder Diffraction
See Help on X-Ray Diffraction.
Powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD) is one of the primary techniques used by mineralogists and solid state chemists to examine the physico-chemical make-up of unknown materials. This data is represented in a collection of single-phase X-ray powder diffraction patterns for the three most intense D values in the form of tables of interplanar spacings (D), relative intensities (I/Io), mineral name and chemical formulae
The XRD technique takes a sample of the material and places a powdered sample in a holder, then the sample is illuminated with x-rays of a fixed wave-length and the intensity of the reflected radiation is recorded using a goniometer. This data is then analyzed for the reflection angle to calculate the inter-atomic spacing (D value in Angstrom units - 10-8 cm). The intensity(I) is measured to discriminate (using I ratios) the various D spacings and the results are compared to this table to identify possible matches. Note: 2 theta (Θ) angle calculated from the Bragg Equation, 2 Θ = 2(arcsin(n λ/(2d)) where n=1;
For more information about this technique, see X-Ray Analysis of a Solid or take an internet course at Birkbeck College On-line Courses. Many thanks to Frederic Biret for these data.
|
Selected X-Ray λ |
Change X-Ray λ |
D1 Å |
D2 Å |
D3 Å |
Tolerance % |
Elements |
|---|
[ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
| D1 Å (2θ) |
I1 %) |
D2 Å (2θ) |
I2 (%) |
D3 Å (2θ) |
I3 (%) |
Mineral | Formula |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.691(33.27) | 71 | 5.861(15.10) | 29 | Arrojadite-(KNa) | KNa4Ca(Fe,Mn,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH,F)2 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 3.240(27.51) | 60 | 8.260(10.70) | 55 | Anthophyllite | [ ]Mg7Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 3.240(27.51) | 90 | 4.240(20.93) | 80 | Bruggenite | Ca(IO3)2•(H2O) |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 3.406(26.14) | 100 | 4.000(22.21) | 100 | Calciouranoite | (Ca,Ba,Pb)U2O7•5(H2O) |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 3.430(25.96) | 100 | 2.790(32.05) | 70 | Weilite | CaHAsO4 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 3.640(24.43) | 80 | 2.030(44.60) | 60 | Garrelsite-V | Ba3NaSi2B7O16(OH)4 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 4.260(20.83) | 100 | 6.600(13.40) | 90 | Armstrongite | CaZrSi6O15•3(H2O) |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 4.480(19.80) | 90 | 2.330(38.61) | 50 | Hydrophilite | CaCl2 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 8.270(10.69) | 90 | 2.687(33.32) | 30 | Ferroglaucophane | [ ]Na2(Fe++3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.711(33.01) | 40 | 1.642(55.95) | 40 | Ferripedrizite | NaLi2(Fe+++2Mg2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 4.000(22.21) | 100 | 3.406(26.14) | 100 | Calciouranoite | (Ca,Ba,Pb)U2O7•5(H2O) |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.219(40.62) | 80 | 2.093(43.19) | 80 | Paradocrasite | Sb2(Sb,As)2 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.240(40.23) | 90 | 2.090(43.25) | 90 | Kotulskite | Pd(Te,Bi) |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 1.866(48.76) | 80 | 1.589(57.99) | 80 | Stannomicrolite | (Sn++,Fe++,Mn++)(Ta,Nb,Sn++++)2(O,OH)7 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.960(30.17) | 100 | 3.940(22.55) | 100 | Catapleiite | (Na,Ca,[ ])2ZrSi3O9•2(H2O) |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.865(31.19) | 80 | 3.860(23.02) | 50 | Grumiplucite | HgBi2S4 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 3.230(27.59) | 90 | 3.130(28.49) | 70 | Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 3.220(27.68) | 90 | 7.000(12.64) | 70 | Gutkovaite-Mn | CaK2Mn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4•5(H2O) |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 1.874(48.54) | 90 | 1.597(57.68) | 60 | Putoranite | Cu1.1Fe1.2S2 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 1.868(48.71) | 90 | 1.593(57.83) | 70 | Giraudite | (Cu,Zn,Ag)12(As,Sb)4(Se,S)13 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.080(43.47) | 67 | 2.870(31.14) | 66 | Bobfergusonite | Na2Mn++5Fe+++Al(PO4)6 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 1.862(48.87) | 70 | 2.640(33.93) | 50 | Freibergite | (Ag,Cu,Fe)12(Sb,As)4S13 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 1.642(55.95) | 40 | 2.711(33.01) | 40 | Ferripedrizite | NaLi2(Fe+++2Mg2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 1.589(57.99) | 80 | 1.866(48.76) | 80 | Stannomicrolite | (Sn++,Fe++,Mn++)(Ta,Nb,Sn++++)2(O,OH)7 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 1.870(48.65) | 50 | 2.640(33.93) | 40 | Germanocolusite | Cu13V(Ge,As)3S16 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.090(43.25) | 90 | 2.240(40.23) | 90 | Kotulskite | Pd(Te,Bi) |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.700(33.15) | 60 | 3.080(28.97) | 40 | Argyrodite | Ag8GeS6 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.914(30.66) | 80 | 2.865(31.19) | 50 | Grumiplucite | HgBi2S4 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.093(43.19) | 80 | 2.219(40.62) | 80 | Paradocrasite | Sb2(Sb,As)2 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.867(31.17) | 61 | 2.568(34.91) | 39 | Bearthite | Ca2Al(PO4)2(OH) |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.800(31.94) | 75 | 2.840(31.47) | 70 | Chursinite | Hg+Hg++(AsO4) |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.720(32.90) | 90 | 3.220(27.68) | 70 | Dickinsonite | KNa4Ca(Mn++,Fe++)14Al(PO4)12(OH)2 |
| 3.050(29.26) | 100 | 2.140(42.19) | 50 | 2.250(40.04) | 30 | Sylvanite | (Au,Ag)2Te4 |
| 3.052(29.24) | 100 | 4.195(21.16) | 100 | 3.070(29.06) | 100 | Anthoinite | AlWO3(OH)3 |
| 3.052(29.24) | 100 | 3.070(29.06) | 100 | 4.195(21.16) | 100 | Anthoinite | AlWO3(OH)3 |
| 3.052(29.24) | 100 | 1.817(50.17) | 40 | 2.239(40.25) | 35 | Graulichite-(Ce) | CeFe+++3(AsO4)2(OH)6 |
| 3.052(29.24) | 100 | 3.636(24.46) | 40 | 1.817(50.17) | 35 | Graulichite-(Ce) | CeFe+++3(AsO4)2(OH)6 |
| 3.053(29.23) | 100 | 5.250(16.87) | 80 | 2.954(30.23) | 70 | Hanawaltite | Hg+6Hg++[Cl,(OH)]2O3 |
| 3.053(29.23) | 100 | 1.869(48.68) | 90 | 1.595(57.75) | 30 | Calvertite | Cu5Ge0.5S4 |
| 3.053(29.23) | 100 | 2.687(33.32) | 20 | 3.561(24.98) | 15 | Mosandrite | Na(Na,Ca)2(Ca,Ce,Y)4(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)2(O,F)2F3 |
| 3.054(29.22) | 100 | 1.869(48.68) | 70 | 1.593(57.83) | 70 | Cesplumtantite | (Cs,Na,Ca)2(Pb,Sb+++,Sn)3Ta8O24 |
| 3.054(29.22) | 100 | 2.842(31.45) | 80 | 1.765(51.75) | 80 | Girdite | Pb3H2(Te++++O3)(Te++++++O6) |
| 3.054(29.22) | 100 | 1.899(47.86) | 32 | 1.560(59.18) | 32 | Paraniite-(Y) | Ca2Y(AsO4)(WO4)2 |
| 3.054(29.22) | 100 | 1.870(48.65) | 70 | 1.595(57.75) | 40 | Germanite | Cu26Fe4Ge4S32 |
| 3.054(29.22) | 100 | 1.765(51.75) | 80 | 2.842(31.45) | 80 | Girdite | Pb3H2(Te++++O3)(Te++++++O6) |
| 3.054(29.22) | 100 | 1.593(57.83) | 70 | 1.869(48.68) | 70 | Cesplumtantite | (Cs,Na,Ca)2(Pb,Sb+++,Sn)3Ta8O24 |
| 3.054(29.22) | 100 | 1.560(59.18) | 32 | 1.899(47.86) | 32 | Paraniite-(Y) | Ca2Y(AsO4)(WO4)2 |
| 3.055(29.21) | 100 | 3.489(25.51) | 90 | 6.270(14.11) | 80 | Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe+++2(PO4)4(OH)2•3(H2O) |
| 3.055(29.21) | 100 | 3.122(28.57) | 80 | 3.288(27.10) | 60 | Andremeyerite | BaFe(Fe++,Mn,Mg)Si2O7 |
| 3.056(29.20) | 100 | 3.286(27.11) | 70 | 3.104(28.74) | 70 | Bertossaite | Li2CaAl4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
| 3.056(29.20) | 100 | 2.699(33.16) | 60 | 2.749(32.54) | 54 | Sodic-ferripedrizite | Na(LiNa)(Fe+++2Mg2Li)Si8O22(OH,F)2 |
| 3.056(29.20) | 100 | 3.104(28.74) | 70 | 3.286(27.11) | 70 | Bertossaite | Li2CaAl4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
| 3.056(29.20) | 100 | 5.820(15.21) | 90 | 4.680(18.95) | 85 | Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16•4(H2O) |
| 3.056(29.20) | 100 | 6.560(13.49) | 77 | 6.910(12.80) | 55 | Blatonite | UO2CO3•(H2O) |
| 3.057(29.19) | 100 | 2.021(44.81) | 68 | 1.680(54.58) | 60 | IMA2008-024 | (Ca,Na,REE,[ ])7(Nb,Ti)[Si2O7]2OF3 |
| 3.058(29.18) | 100 | 2.230(40.41) | 80 | 2.639(33.94) | 75 | Norbergite | Mg3(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| 3.058(29.18) | 100 | 1.965(46.16) | 100 | 3.240(27.51) | 100 | Fergusonite-beta-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)NbO4 |
| 3.058(29.18) | 100 | 2.815(31.76) | 62 | 1.518(60.99) | 55 | Fersmanite | Ca4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3 |
| 3.058(29.18) | 100 | 2.657(33.70) | 70 | 3.032(29.43) | 60 | Samuelsonite | (Ca,Ba)Ca8(Fe++,Mn)4Al2(PO4)10(OH)2 |
| 3.059(29.17) | 100 | 1.876(48.48) | 70 | 1.602(57.48) | 50 | Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.740(32.65) | 90 | 2.860(31.25) | 75 | Rengeite | Sr4ZrTi4Si4O22 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 1.870(48.65) | 50 | 1.890(48.10) | 50 | Briartite | Cu2(Zn,Fe)GeS4 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.070(43.69) | 100 | 2.300(39.13) | 90 | Ursilite | (Mg,Ca)4[(UO2)4(OH)5/(Si2O5)5.5]•13(H2O) |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 1.869(48.68) | 80 | 1.595(57.75) | 40 | Argentotennantite | (Ag,Cu)10(Zn,Fe)2(As,Sb)4S13 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 1.854(49.10) | 70 | 2.910(30.70) | 70 | Cervantite | Sb+++Sb+++++O4 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.480(36.19) | 90 | 3.210(27.77) | 40 | Pottsite | PbBiH(VO4)2•2(H2O) |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.830(31.59) | 100 | 2.700(33.15) | 100 | Saneroite | Na2(Mn++,Fe+++)10Si11V+++++O34(OH)4 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.950(30.27) | 30 | 2.130(42.40) | 30 | Alforsite | Ba5(PO4)3Cl |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 3.590(24.78) | 40 | 2.240(40.23) | 40 | Nevskite | Bi(Se,S) |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 1.890(48.10) | 50 | 1.870(48.65) | 50 | Briartite | Cu2(Zn,Fe)GeS4 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.910(30.70) | 70 | 1.854(49.10) | 70 | Cervantite | Sb+++Sb+++++O4 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.115(42.72) | 50 | 3.350(26.59) | 40 | Saddlebackite | Pb2Bi2Te2S3 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 3.600(24.71) | 100 | 3.090(28.87) | 100 | Ziesite | Cu2V+++++2O7 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 3.320(26.83) | 100 | 2.730(32.78) | 60 | Tungstibite | Sb2O3•WO3 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 3.530(25.21) | 90 | 3.380(26.35) | 80 | Ganomalite | Pb9Ca5Mn++Si9O33 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.240(40.23) | 40 | 3.590(24.78) | 40 | Nevskite | Bi(Se,S) |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 3.140(28.40) | 21 | 2.959(30.18) | 20 | Senekevichite | CsKNaCa2TiO[Si7O18(OH)] |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 3.090(28.87) | 100 | 3.600(24.71) | 100 | Ziesite | Cu2V+++++2O7 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 3.010(29.65) | 95 | 2.960(30.17) | 65 | Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 3.010(29.65) | 95 | 2.960(30.17) | 65 | Clinomimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 3.000(29.76) | 90 | 2.740(32.65) | 75 | Rengeite | Sr4ZrTi4Si4O22 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.850(31.36) | 75 | 3.260(27.33) | 70 | Brabantite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.840(31.47) | 90 | 4.600(19.28) | 30 | Lengenbachite | Pb6(Ag,Cu)2As4S13 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 3.630(24.50) | 74 | 3.210(27.77) | 54 | Paderaite | Cu7((Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33)13S22 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 3.710(23.97) | 65 | 3.280(27.16) | 55 | Allactite | Mn7(AsO4)2(OH)8 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 4.280(20.74) | 74 | 4.460(19.89) | 65 | Bernardite | Tl(As,Sb)5S8 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 1.870(48.65) | 80 | 1.595(57.75) | 60 | Renierite | (Cu,Zn)11(Ge,As)2Fe4S16 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 8.270(10.69) | 80 | 3.270(27.25) | 70 | Gedrite | [ ]Mg5Al2Si6Al2O22(OH)2 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 6.159(14.37) | 90 | 4.326(20.51) | 80 | Mccrillisite | NaCs(Be,Li)Zr2(PO4)4•1-2(H2O) |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 5.980(14.80) | 50 | 3.680(24.16) | 30 | Argentojarosite | AgFe+++3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.130(42.40) | 30 | 2.950(30.27) | 30 | Alforsite | Ba5(PO4)3Cl |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 4.980(17.80) | 100 | 2.070(43.69) | 90 | Ursilite | (Mg,Ca)4[(UO2)4(OH)5/(Si2O5)5.5]•13(H2O) |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 4.870(18.20) | 60 | 3.510(25.35) | 55 | Rowlandite-(Y) | Y4Fe++Si4O14F2 (?) |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.165(41.68) | 70 | 3.540(25.14) | 30 | Clausthalite | PbSe |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 4.620(19.20) | 90 | 2.480(36.19) | 40 | Pottsite | PbBiH(VO4)2•2(H2O) |
| 3.060(29.16) | 100 | 2.608(34.36) | 90 | 5.440(16.28) | 80 | Canaphite | CaNa2P2O7•4(H2O) |
| 3.061(29.15) | 100 | 2.585(34.67) | 70 | 2.841(31.46) | 60 | Goedkenite | (Sr,Ca)2Al(PO4)2(OH) |
| 3.062(29.14) | 100 | 2.943(30.35) | 35 | 3.259(27.34) | 30 | Cuspidine | Ca4Si2O7(F,OH)2 |
| 3.062(29.14) | 100 | 2.585(34.67) | 90 | 3.442(25.86) | 60 | Trabzonite | Ca4Si3O10•2(H2O) |
| 3.062(29.14) | 100 | 3.065(29.11) | 100 | 2.730(32.78) | 89 | Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) | KNaMnNa3Ca(Mn,Fe,Mg)13Al(PO4)11(PO4)(OH,F)2 |
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